Insights

Guides and commentary

Plain-language explanations of how investing works, written for clients rather than for other professionals. We do not publish forecasts, and nothing here is a recommendation to buy or sell.

Articles

  • Guide
  • 15 min read

What are investment funds? A plain-English guide

What a fund is, how pooling works, the main fund types, active versus passive, what you pay, how risk is measured on the EU 1–7 scale, why diversification matters, how to choose, and what UCITS and the KID mean for you. With a FAQ.

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  • Explainer
  • 12 min read

Reading a Key Information Document

The three-page KID accompanies every fund sold to retail investors in the EU. We walk through each section, from the risk indicator and performance scenarios to the cost tables, and explain what to look for.

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  • Explainer
  • 10 min read

What the TER does and does not include

The total expense ratio is the most quoted cost figure in fund investing and the most misunderstood. A short guide to transaction costs, entry charges, performance fees and the reduction-in-yield figure that ties them together.

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  • Coming soon
  • Commentary

How a defence budget becomes company revenue

From budget line to signed contract to delivery. Why the order backlog tells you more than the headlines, and how long the cycle takes.

Questions?

We are happy to explain

If a topic you care about is not covered here, tell us. Client questions shape what we write next.